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Gaudium et Spes: Forty-Three Years Later

Monday, September 22nd, 2008

Hidden in the last days of the Second Vatican Council is a jewel. If asked what the Council had to say about the Church, readers point to Lumen gentium. Here professors and students alike will find the Church’s reflection on her own inner life. But precious as this is, it is not the jewel. There is a second document on the Church, written almost as an afterthought. Approved just as the Council was coming to a close, Gaudium et spes slipped in the door at the last moment, shaped by bishops who were convinced of its importance all through the Council. The Church must be understood not only in itself, they argued. It must be understood in its relation to the world. In its English title, The Church in the Modern World, we immediately sense this outward thrust.

I suggest we are at a point in history that gives us the opportunity to view the Church as it has evolved. Joseph Holland of the Center of Concern inWashington D.C. offers us three stages in this development. We might describe the medieval Church as Christ on the offense. By this I mean the Church in its golden age, a time when its influence was felt everywhere. It presence was felt politically and socially. Its power was unmistakeable.  Its image is the Christ Pantocrator, the regal stern Christ surrounded by angels and holding the earth in his hands. With the Enlightenment and the rise of rationalism we find the Church as Christ on the defense. Maligned and insulted, robbed of its property and ridiculed in its beliefs, its image is the crucified. With the Council we sense yet a third stage of development. It is the Church as servant of the nations. The image is that of the foot-washing Christ, bent over the resistant Peter, armed only with towel and basin.

After the age of colonization, we are still learning how to be a Church in the world, a community with, in, and among the nations of the world so hungry for truth and compassion. This is a Church that dialogues to the point of dialectic…to the point of real and honest difference. This is a Church that listens as well as speaks, to the stories of faith of those very different from itself. This is the Church that meets with scientists, with doctors, with politicians, with economists. This is the Church of the towel and basin, the Church, in its great dignity, on bended knee. The Church is that part of the world that has gone public in its commitment to following the Jesus of the towel and the basin.

To One Entering the Church Who Longs to Receive Communion

Thursday, November 8th, 2007

Dear Heart,

Where I’ve been headed in my comments recently has been an effort to get “underneath” what is going on at a Catholic Eucharistic Liturgy…

This is the pattern the Risen Christ is up to as I see it:

The Divine pours itself out in creation through the Word in the power of the Spirit…

Then there is the self-emptying of the Word in the Incarnation, taking on human DNA in the womb of Mary…

Next the Incarnate Word pours himself out in the passion as he takes on all our abuse…

Finally he gives himself in his risen life to be our food in the Eucharist…

All this means only one thing: he wants to involve us in all the above.

The Eucharist is the opposite of ordinary food. Our food becomes us when we eat. Not so with the Eucharist. Here we become what we eat. We become “Christed.”

So…Dear Heart, you may want to reconsider all this before you join this community and begin to receive communion with all the Catholic folks…

Receiving communion means:

I accept my baptism which identifies me with you in your dying and rising…

I identify with you in your totality: yourself and your body, these people around me at this Eucharist, and around the world, including the pope, the bishops, and all kinds of Catholics and other folks with whom you are united in ways I don’t understand…

I want to be part of your family, for better or worse, because I can’t have you without them…and when I receive you I gradually become what I eat…you.

This is what Catholics are doing when we celebrate Eucharist…so I

urge you ponder this…I don’t want you to be faking it…to be receiving but meaning something else. If this is where Jesus is leading you…you need to decide if this is where you want to go – if this is what you want to say…This why receiving the Eucharist “makes” you Catholic in the deepest sense of the term.

Carla Mae Streeter, OP
Aquinas Institute of Theology
23 South Spring Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63108-3323
streeter@slu.edu
phone: 314-256-8882
fax: 314-256-8888

The Cross…Conversations with a Convert…

Saturday, September 15th, 2007

Yesterday in the worldwide Catholic community was the Feast of the Holy Cross. Some in the church community will begin to fast today…choosing to take only one full meal each day until Easter. Others will “fast” mentally from the grudges they nurse, or the bad language they are in the habit of using. They choose to do this as a form of loving. Others will wait until lent, 40 days before Easter when the entire community chooses to fast is some way to do “spring housecleaning” of the soul. The word lent means springtime.The cross is a tree of sorts. It was back then a form of execution. It is a good exercise to ask why the Word made flesh chose that form of death. Those close to God have some good insights to offer us. We lost our friendship with God through a tree…and we regain that friendship through the tree of the cross.

When the Word of God chose to unite with our humanness, it was a humanness in rebellion. We had gone our own way, and many still do today. To go fetch us, the Word had to go wherever we had wandered. Like a shepherd he had to climb down into the rock holes where we were trapped. On the cross this loving and innocent Word becomes a victim with all innocent victims. Hung like ripe red fruit on the tree of the cross, the Christ draws all the poison the world can inflict into himself. Because the Word is joined to our humanity in Christ, he can die. He chooses to do so by his own choice, not because he has no power to resist, but because he chooses to go where we must go when we suffer and die. Because the very Word of God experienced death through his sacred humanity, death was destroyed. Death cannot remain in the presence of Life.

This unbelievable mystery is the hope for all who suffer and die unjustly. They are joined to him, for he shares their humanness. He will hold them to himself and see them through, even though they do not know him. If the Word became one of us as we teach, then he has bonded with every human being.

In our study of the liturgy, called by many the Mass, we gather as he requested to “do this to remember me.” Remember in Aramaic, a dialect of the Hebrew he used, means to join me in the offering. He wants us to give of ourselves in imitation of him by our loving service of others…those he has joined himself to, whether they know him or not.

When the priest picks up the bread at the Eucharistic Liturgy and says, “This is my body, this is my blood,” it is Jesus telling us who we are. The bread and wine were brought up to the altar by us. They stand for us. They are changed into his very self. That is what he wants to do…ever deepen that bond between himself and us. Communion or receiving the Eucharist is then affirming our “yes” to let him live in us and direct our lives and service.

The front part of the Mass is an exchange. We beg pardon for forgetting who we are and who he is. We then listen to what he wants to tell us through the scriptural word. We listen to the “homily” which is a word for “breaking open the bread of the word.” After listening, we remember our baptism when we consented to belong to him, by reciting the creed, or summary of what we believe because he revealed it to us.

At the offertory of the Mass the gifts of bread and wine are brought up by us. They are like stand-ins for ourselves, our work, our struggles, our tears, our joys. Then he takes us in his hands and says, “This (bread which you just brought me that stands for yourself) is my body.” This (wine which you just brought me that stands for your joys and sorrows) is my blood, which has been given for the salvation of the world.”

Then he feeds us like a mother. He feeds us with himself so we can become what we eat - himself for others. Then he sends us out, like seed sown…so we can be a piece of good news wherever we land.

So this is the Mass. As you can see, it is the center of Catholic life.

Without it the Catholic community would not exist. If one understands what is happening there, the meaning radiates into the home, into the business, into the voting booth, into entertainment, etc. But it is not always understood, even by those who have been Catholic for many years, so you will need to forgive us…often.

During these days of inquiry you may want to sit with your crucifix if you have one…just look at it. He is silenced on the cross. The crucified has difficulty speaking. So instead, all his wounds talk for him…like a thousand tongues. They tell us silently how dear we are to him.

In baptism we say yes to being a follower of the crucified. Think hard about what you are saying yes to. When that day comes, his yes and your yes will become one. When you do it, your will do it out loud in the midst of the community so everyone can clap and cheer. It means you are bound to him through sickness and sorrow, through joy and tears. An outstretched hand needs another outstretched hand. His are out…

I hope this connects with some of your experiences…hugs to you until we can meet in person…

Carla Mae Streeter, OP
Aquinas Institute of Theology
23 South Spring Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63108-3323
streeter@slu.edu
phone: 314-256-8882
fax: 314-256-8888

Quite a Lady…!

Wednesday, August 22nd, 2007

We celebrated the feast of St. Bernard on August 20.  He had a special love for the Mother of God.  I found myself reflecting a bit on one of his writings about her, and so I add my own musings…

One of his insights was that she was holy on two counts:   first, her virginal love kept her so focused on the Mystery that had caught her attention that all her energy was “taken.”  This virginal love is a mystery to folks of our age. We think of virgins as lacking something.  It is news to us that they are full of something that they love. Bernard thinks this virginal focusing kept her clear, and he explains her purity as this clearness of focus.

I tend to agree. In today’s language we might say Mary was psycho-somaticly focused in her love. The fact that her erotic energy was so focused does not make her odd. It makes her enviable! Would that we could love our spouses, our friends, and God with such chaste focused love!

Bernard says she was holy for another reason.  She was utterly humble.  This means she always had a sense of proportion.  She knew the truth about herself in relation to God.  Everything she was, everything she had, she knew was given to her by this Mystery.  None of it originated in her.  Would that we could get this straight! Perhaps we could relax a little and not get so bent out of shape when things don’t go our way…

I agree with Bernard…these two qualities, her virginal love and her humbleness made her irresistible to God. He could not resist her welcome. She was totally hospitable to God, and so God was comfortable in making a home in her.

Like mother like son…or daughter. Would that the Church would make such a focused, humble dwelling for the Word…would that we could too…so that the Word could not resist coming to the world through us…through the Church…to heal its brokenness.

Today is the feast of Mary, Queen…she is indeed…quite a Lady!

Dominic’s Gift

Thursday, August 2nd, 2007

What does the grace of Preaching mean today?

It is the mission of every baptized member of the People of God to proclaim the word…the good news. Dominicans have been entrusted with this charism to make sure the entire Church knows this and is constantly reminded of it. In the Dominican Order the charism has a rich history. Our cloistered nuns emphasize /praise/ preaching, the proclamation of the mighty works of God in choir. They preach from the pulpit of their lives. The brothers and active sisters emphasize /blessing /preaching, the presence they bring of a good word wherever they serve. They preach in retreats, at wakes; they teach the truth in classrooms and in writing. The Laity and Associates likewise. They are worded women and men. They also preach from the pulpit of their lives. Those ordained priest among us preach formally and liturgically at the Eucharist. To praise, to bless, to preach. Dominican Laity, Associates, Nuns, Brothers, Sisters, and Priests…we all exercise the charism as we can and call the entire Church to proclaim the message with us.

How do we bring about renewal of preaching for the entire Order as essential to our common vocation?

First, we need to understand that proclaiming the good news is part of our baptismal identity. Then we need to explore our heritage and reclaim its meaning: To praise, to bless, to preach…truth, so that this is more than mere words. We need to understand that proclaiming the Word can take many forms, none of which is unimportant.

How do we make our communities/families a “living preaching”?

With the renewed understanding of our baptismal mandate, and the guidance of the Order in supporting it, we live out the fact that we are worded women and men, and that the primary pulpit is the pulpit of our lives.

How can we open and widen the doors to institutional authorization to preach?

We become a squeaky wheel, a voice crying in the wilderness. With untiring voice we lay claim to what our baptism demands of us…that we proclaim the word of God in season and out. Those within the Dominican Family, those who are the guardians of this magnificent charism in the Church, need to petition unceasingly those who set Church policy for the flexibility needed so that those who are prepared might be able to exercise this charism according to their abilities. This means that those who have the gift for public and formal liturgical preaching should be able to exercise it within the Church as part of their baptismal sharing in the priesthood of Jesus. As it stands, many so gifted are preaching in Protestant Churches and other venues outside the Catholic Church. Deprived of the preached word in some regions, and restricted by legal limitations, the faithful need to call the Church to recognize the cry of the people for the bread of the Word and to release the exercise of the charism in this important area, especially in order to respond to missionary need.

Carla Mae Streeter, OP
streeter@slu.edu

Me…A Preacher of the Word???

Saturday, July 14th, 2007

What does the grace of Preaching mean today?

It is the mission of every baptized member of the People of God to proclaim the word…the good news. Dominicans have been entrusted with this charism to make sure the entire Church knows this and is constantly reminded of it. In the Dominican Order the charism has a rich history. Our cloistered nuns emphasize /praise/ preaching, the proclamation of the mighty works of God in choir. They preach from the pulpit of their lives. The brothers and active sisters emphasize /blessing /preaching, the presence they bring of a good word wherever they serve. They preach in retreats, at wakes; they teach the truth in classrooms and in writing. The Laity and Associates likewise. They are worded women and men. They also preach from the pulpit of their lives. Those ordained priest among us preach formally and liturgically at the Eucharist. To praise, to bless, to preach. Dominican Laity, Associates, Nuns, Brothers, Sisters, and Priests…we all exercise the charism as we can and call the entire Church to proclaim the message with us.

How do we bring about renewal of preaching for the entire Order as essential to our common vocation?

First, we need to understand that proclaiming the good news is part of our baptismal identity. Then we need to explore our heritage and reclaim its meaning: To praise, to bless, to preach…truth, so that this is more than mere words. We need to understand that proclaiming the Word can take many forms, none of which is unimportant.

How do we make our communities/families a “living preaching”?

With the renewed understanding of our baptismal mandate, and the guidance of the Order in supporting it, we live out the fact that we are worded women and men, and that the primary pulpit is the pulpit of our lives.

How can we open and widen the doors to institutional authorization to preach?

We become a sqeaky wheel, a voice crying in the wilderness. With untiring voice we lay claim to what our baptism demands of us…that we proclaim the word of God in season and out. Those within the Dominican Family, those who are the guardians of this magnificent charism in the Church, need to petition unceasingly those who set Church policy for the flexibility needed so that those who are prepared might be able to exercise this charism according to their abilities. This means that those who have the gift for public and formal liturgical preaching should be able to exercise it within the Church as part of their baptismal sharing in the priesthood of Jesus. As it stands, many so gifted are preaching in Protestant Churches and other venues outside the Catholic Church. Deprived of the preached word in some regions, and restricted by legal limitations, the faithful need to call the Church to recognize the cry of the people for the bread of the Word and to release the exercise of the charism in this important area, especially in order to respond to missionary need.

Carla Mae Streeter, OP
streeter@slu.edu

It’s Just Ordinary, Isn’t It?

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

The time, that is. It’s ordinary time, right? A closer look at the scriptures given us for bread each Sunday points to something rather extraordinary about ordinary time.

There are cues about what following really means. There’s this peace thing…a wild joy on the part of the Church in the midst of its struggle and the struggle of the world. What are we to make of it?

None of this makes sense unless there is something behind it all. Behind the struggle that is. We are told again and again that we belong to someone; that we need to keep our eyes on the One who has bled for us. That belonging grounds us in a peace that the tempest raging can’t touch. And so we gather every week to remember…to eat and drink the remedy for our amnesia.

Yes, it’s quite extraordinary, this ordinary time.

Best Trinitarian Image: Yourself?

Monday, January 22nd, 2007

A Surprise Package
He is so small. Tiny fingers and toes, eyelashes like feathers…nursing
at a woman’s breast… Come now. This is no way for a God to act. This is
no way for a God to present Itself.
“…the image of the invisible God…” This helpless infant images the
Triune Mystery? Some might say that’s quite a stretch.
But let’s take a closer look at this small package. Let’s unwrap the Gift.
There is a Mystery hidden in this Child, just as there is a mystery hidden
in each newborn. What shall this Child be?
The hiddenness of God has a name in Christian theological language. From
earliest days this hidden Godhead is called “Father.” (Mother would do just
as well, except the patriarchy of the times and the popularity of goddess
worship in the middle east made a feminine reference unlikely.) If the
Christ is the image of the invisible God, then the One who has taken on
our DNA will reveal this loving Source, quite at home in the boundaries of
human limitation. This hiddenness now manifest in an unspeakable
humbleness driven to join us in our humanness.
But this Triune Mystery does not stay all locked up in Itself. It breathes
Itself out in an Expression that includes the entire cosmos. This Word
delights crafting all manner of shapes and forms, pulsating with life and
beauty. “In the beginning was the Word…and all that came to be came to
be in the Word…” So, most divine Self-Expression, did you delight in
weaving yourself flesh from the virgin’s womb? One with your dear Abba did
you delight in your nine month confinement? Are you delighted as you are
held in a woman’s arms and learn to recognize the contours of her face?
What drove you to this madness? Why do you cloak your majesty in
littleness? Have you now fear of being dethroned from your majesty? What
Divine Breath brooded over Mary’s humanness to produce this infant beauty?
Spirit of the Heart of God, is this what you are about with our human
stuff? Is this how you reveal Yourself? Is this how you want the Godhead
to be known? Hiddeness fired by a mad Love that crafts an Expression of
God in the vulnerable beauty of an infant?
This is shocking. Allowed its way, it would undo all our carefully crafted
images of the Triune God, so doctinally lofty. And yet this is how you
present Yourself to us in this season. A surprise package indeed.

A Surprise Package

Monday, December 18th, 2006

A Surprise PackageHe is so small. Tiny fingers and toes, eyelashes like feathers…nursing at a woman’s breast… Come now. This is no way for a God to act. This is no way for a God to present Itself.

“…the image of the invisible God…” This helpless infant images the Triune Mystery? Some might say that’s quite a stretch. But let’s take a closer look at this small package. Let’s unwrap the Gift. There is a Mystery hidden in this Child, just as there is a mystery hidden in each newborn. What shall this Child be?

The hiddenness of God has a name in Christian theological language. From earliest days this hidden Godhead is called “Father.” (Mother would do just as well, except the patriarchy of the times and the popularity of goddess worship in the middle east made a feminine reference unlikely.) If the Christ is the image of the invisible God, then the One who has taken on our DNA will reveal this loving Source, quite at home in the boundaries of human limitation. This hiddenness now manifest in an unspeakable humbleness driven to join us in our humanness.

But this Triune Mystery does not stay all locked up in Itself. It breathes Itself out in an Expression that includes the entire cosmos. This Word delights crafting all manner of shapes and forms, pulsating with life and beauty. “In the beginning was the Word…and all that came to be came to be in the Word…” So, most divine Self-Expression, did you delight in weaving yourself flesh from the virgin’s womb? One with your dear Abba did you delight in your nine month confinement? Are you delighted as you are held in a woman’s arms and learn to recognize the contours of her face?

What drove you to this madness? Why do you cloak your majesty in littleness? Have you now fear of being dethroned from your majesty? What Divine Breath brooded over Mary’s humanness to produce this infant beauty? Spirit of the Heart of God, is this what you are about with our human stuff? Is this how you reveal Yourself? Is this how you want the Godhead to be known? Hiddeness fired by a mad Love that crafts an Expression of God in the vulnerable beauty of an infant?

This is shocking. Allowed its way, it would undo all our carefully crafted images of the Triune God, so doctinally lofty. And yet this is how you present Yourself to us in this season. A surprise package indeed.

Advent: a new look

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

The season of waiting is opon us. Many of us are used to the three-fold coming of the Lord celebrated in the richness of the liturgical year: the coming in history, mystery, and majesty.
But I’d like to push back into this pondering a bit, and ask a new question: Are we narrowing the great mystery of the incarnation by focusing on the impact of the coming of the Christ on ourselves? Yes, he came once into our history; he will come again in majesty to judge us, and he comes always to us in the mystery of sacrament and the mystery of the “other.”

I’d like to suggest a broader view of the incarnation. I suggest this love affair of the Word with matter resulting in a marriage with our DNA began in creation. The dance began already back then. We might call creation the first stage of the incarnation.

Then the Word takes the humble Cinderella, humanity, unto itself in the historic incarnation, taking on flesh, never to be parted until he brings it singing back into the heart of the Trinity. We might call this second stage incarnation.

But there is more. The story isn’t over. The job isn’t done, even if the blood has been shed, the resurrection has occurred, the ascension has effected the return, and the Spirit has been sent to bring in the harvest. Much of humanity still languishes in Cinderella’s familiar world of the fireplace’s ashes.
There is a third stage of the incarnation. It is the full coming of the reign. The kingdom comes when it bursts forth from within us…from within our relationships, our families, our businesses, our government agencies, our military, our economies, our entertainment. The reign is come when Los Angeles give back the water it stole almost a hundred years ago. It is creeping into our selfish resistence when an employer decides to pay full time pay for full time work. It permeates memory when past hurts are deliberately put aside.

The coming of the kingdom is the fulness of the incarnation. So I invite us during these precious weeks of longing to tip our hats to the past, to be filled with wonder in those moments of religious experience in the present, but especially to role up our sleeves and midwife the reign in the nitty gritty of our daily encounters. It’s hard work to bring in the third stage of the incarnation. When the kingdom comes, it will mean you and I are different, and our culture will be different. So the bottom line is, how can we midwife that difference now, today? That’s when advent - the coming - grabs your heart and breaks it, heals it, and reshapes it. Are you ready? Happy advent.